Chapter / Why is Hate Speech a Problem?

Veronika Bajt has a contributed in the academic monograph Compassionate Language among Youth: Linking Government, Science, Profession and Civil Society in the Search for Responses to Hate Speech, just published by Slovenia’s Office for Youth. In the chapter “Why is Hate Speech a Problem?”, she explains that freedom of expression, although necessary, is not absolute, as it is limited by respect for human dignity and human rights. The chapter distinguishes between different types of inappropriate communication and specifically highlights criminal hate speech, which involves public incitement to hatred or violence. The author points out that hate speech is not just an abstract legal concept but has serious consequences for society – from the spread of hatred and discrimination to increased polarisation and risk of violence. Political actors, decision-makers and policymakers, who are important generators of public discourse, have a key role to play in curbing hate speech. It is their responsibility to maintain a high level of tolerance and respect in public communication and to prevent the spread of prejudice and discriminatory practices.

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